Spotting during Pregnancy

One of the first signs of pregnancy is the cessation of menstruation. Ideally there should be absolutely no menstrual discharge during the entire length of pregnancy. However, light bleeding or spotting is a common occurrence and often considered as normal during the first trimester of pregnancy. Dismissal of spotting is not recommended and doctors advise strict monitoring of the general health if spotting is associated with pregnancy.

Causes- There is usually an increased supply of blood to the internal reproductive organs during pregnancy. Seepage of blood through the lining of the cervix often results in spotting. Pap smear tests, sexual activity or other forms of intense physical activity often causes the lining of the cervix to tear, causing scant bleeding. Faulty implantation of the fertilized egg may also give rise to spotting specially during the first week of pregnancy.

Infections of the vagina may be responsible for spotting too. These infections are not dependant on the pregnancy and may be manifested in non-pregnant women as well. Bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections as well as sexually transmitted diseases like Chlamydia are all causes for spotting. Serious medical conditions such as presence of cervical cysts can also cause extensive spotting.

Complications- Spotting lasting for more than a week can be potentially dangerous. It is a symptom that all is not well with the unborn child. Most women experiencing prolonged periods of spotting may miscarry or carry an abnormal fetus. An ultra sound test together with other laboratory tests are necessary to rule out the possibility of abnormal pregnancy in case of spotting. Inspite of the many advances made in the field of medical sciences, spotting is a condition that still puzzle the doctors. Any evidence of spotting must be treated with grave concern and it is advisable to consult your gynecologist immediately if you don’t want to endanger the life of your unborn child.