Down Syndrome: Characteristics and Symptoms

Symptoms of Down syndrome differ from one child to another. Some may experience mild symptoms while others may experience acute symptoms. A majority of children suffering from this condition will have a short neck, broad facial profile, an upward slant to the eye, a broad forehead and white spots or Brushfield spots in the iris region of the eyes. They may have a protruding tongue and small mouth. They will have large spaces between the toes and also short arms and legs.

Poor muscle tone is another characteristic of people suffering from this condition. Other characteristics that may be found are weak reflexes and learning disability.

Major health disorders such as heart and respiratory problems, childhood leukemia and susceptibility to major illnesses are other problems linked with this condition. Children having Down syndrome can also suffer from progressive heart problems or cardiac problems. Atrioventricular septal defect may also be suffered by these children and they may have to go in for a heart surgery.

Recurring respiratory ailments such as cold and cough, skin problems, hearing and vision problems, thyroid problems and epilepsy are other conditions associated with Down syndrome. Obesity is also commonly seen among such children. Scarcity of growth hormone, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism may also be associated with this condition.