What do if your child has diarrhea for a week?

Summary

Home remedies for diarrhea

Diarrhea, commonly known as loose or watery stools, is a digestive disorder. A person is said to have diarrhea if they pass three or more (or more than usual) liquid or watery stools a day.

There are approximately 1.7 billion cases of childhood diarrhea worldwide each year. Therefore, childhood diarrhea is the leading cause of malnutrition in children under 5 years of age. In India, diarrhea is the third leading cause of death among children, accounting for 300,000 deaths annually (13% of all deaths among children in the same age group).

Acute diarrhea is commonly caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites. Diarrhea-infected water is spread through contaminated water and improper handling. Thus, poor personal and environmental hygiene play a significant role in transmission.

In severe cases of diarrhea, body water can be rapidly lost and electrolytes can cause dehydration. Therefore, severe diarrhea can be life-threatening if not treated on time. Among HIV-positive children, survival from diarrhea is much lower and is about 11 times higher than among HIV-negative children.

Treatments such as vaccine therapy (rotavirus vaccination), breastfeeding, and hygiene reduce the incidence of childhood diarrhea.

What is Diarrhea? Remedy for Diarrhea in child

Diarrhea is a symptom that indicates a gastrointestinal infection. It tends to be brought about by microscopic organisms, infections as well as parasites.

However, other health conditions can also cause diarrhea. Diarrheal diseases are responsible for more than 500,000 deaths each year among children under the age of five, making them the second leading cause of death among children worldwide.

Diarrhea is responsible for more than 2000 deaths in children every day, more than childhood malaria, measles, and AIDS combined. Acute diarrhea can last for days to weeks. This can lead to severe fluid loss and dehydration, which can be fatal if not treated in time.

Diarrhea is a symptom of an underlying gastrointestinal disorder. It is characterized by having three or more diarrheas in a day. Some people have frequent bowel movements throughout the day. This does not mean they have diarrhea.

Symptoms of Diarrhea - Remedy for Diarrhea in child

Diarrhea itself is a symptom of an underlying gastrointestinal disorder. However, it can also have symptoms such as:

Abdominal pain
Stomach hooks
Feeling of bloating
Increased thirst
weight loss
fever
nausea
Sudden urge to defecate.

Other serious symptoms may be associated with loose stools. These include:

Blood in the stool
Persistent vomiting.
Dehydration.

A doctor should be seen at such times:

Diarrhea lasting more than two days
Having symptoms of dehydration.
Severe pain in the abdomen or rectum.
Stools are black or hard.
Fever over 102°F.

In young children, diarrhea can cause rapid dehydration. Therefore, if the symptoms do not improve within 24 hours, it is best to consult a doctor.

How to treat Diarrhea in 5 year old?

Treatment methods for different types of diarrhea are as follows:

Severe diarrhea

For severe diarrhea easily available medicines can be given. However, if there is fever with bleeding or Diarrhea, such medicines should not be given. If the diarrhea lasts for two days, it is better to see a doctor.

Acute diarrhea in children

Over-the-counter medications can have harmful effects on childhood diarrhea, especially in newborns and infants.

Consult a doctor or pediatrician before giving the medicine. On the off chance that side effects persevere for over 24 hours, see a specialist.

Acute and persistent diarrhea

Treatment for acute and persistent diarrhea depends on the cause. Many antibiotics are prescribed to prevent or inhibit the growth of parasites and bacteria.

Specific medications are also prescribed for diarrhea caused by Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome.

Lifestyle management

Some lifestyle changes can immediately resolve diarrhea symptoms and prevent future ones. It includes:

To reduce the chance of infection:

Wash hands with soap after defecation.
Wash hands before and after cooking and after changing diapers.
Drink boiled or bottled water.
Drink a hot drink
Age-appropriate feeding of newborns and children.
Exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months.
Proper storage and handling of food items.
Avoidance:
Drink tap water.
Using tap water to make drinks, juice and ice.
Drinking unpasteurized milk
Roadside eating
Eating raw and uncooked food and meat.
drinking
Spicy food
Fruits like apples and pears.
Caffeinated drinks
Dairy products
Diet cola drinks, artificially sweetened drinks, candies, and gum.
To prevent dehydration:
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)

ORS solution is a mixture of water and electrolytes that is given when a person is dehydrated due to diarrhea. Whatever the cause, this is the best treatment for diarrhea. Ready-made ORS sachets are available in drugstores,

but if they are not available, make one ORS by mixing 6 teaspoons of sugar and 1/2 teaspoon of salt in 1 liter of suitable water (boiled and cooled).

A solution can be prepared. Children under 2 years of age should drink at least 1/4 to 1/2 cups of ORS after each laxative. Children older than 2 years can take half to a full cup of ORS after each bowel movement.

Supplement

Vitamin A is recommended in diarrhea in HIV-infected children aged 6 months to 5 years. Vitamin A, zinc, and other vitamins are sometimes combined to prevent diarrhea.

Rotavirus vaccination

The oral rotavirus vaccine is given to children in multiple doses to prevent diarrheal disease. These vaccines have reduced the incidence of hospitalizations due to rotavirus infection in children.